The difference between Code 39 barcode and Code 39ext: The Code 39Ext barcode is an extended version of the Code 39 barcode and can represent 128 characters from ASCII values 0 to 127. Code 39 barcodes can only encode 43 characters, including numbers, uppercase letters, spaces, and some symbols. A Code 39 barcode is a linear barcode symbology that encodes alphanumeric characters. It is used for product labels, badges, inventory, shipping, healthcare, and more. Learn how to create, identify, and apply a Code 39 barcode with examples and tips. When a barcode is scanned, the data is sent to the PC as if typed on the keyboard. To learn more about scanning barcodes, review how to scan barcode data into applications. Most barcode scanners can read common linear symbologies such as Code 39, UPC, EAN, Code 128, and Codabar by default. Setting Code 39 barcode size in C# Code 39 Generator may have three situations: Situation 1: If you want to create a Code 39 with a minimum X, please do as below: Set the minimum value of X. Set the AutoResize option to be false. Customize other properties. Eg1. Set in C# Code 39 generator: code39.X = 3;Code 39 Barcode. Create code 39 barcodes by entering valid characters: the capital letters A-Z, digits 0-9, and symbols -.$/ %* and space (example: I AM THE NUMBER 1 CODE). Code 128 Barcode. Create code 128 barcodes by entering any ASCII data (example: Scandit43438!?). Why Scandit.The Code 39 barcode is one dimensional, named for its pattern of bars and spaces. It can encode up to 43 characters, including numeric digits (0 to 9), uppercase letters (A to Z) and several special characters (– . $ / + % and space). Code 39 is also known as Code 3 of 9, 3 of 9 barcode, Alpha39, Type 39, Code 3/9, USD-3 and USS Code 39.Step 3: Applying the Code 39 Barcode Font in Excel. Now open Excel and select the cell or range from which you want to create the barcode. Then type Libre Barcode 39 as the font type. Alternatively, you can scroll down and select that. After that, the barcode will be generated.An NCK code is used to allow some types of cellular phones to connect to any phone network. It is also known as the “network code key” or “network unlock key.” Download IDAHC39M Code 39 Barcode Font · Free for personal use · This free Code-39 font may be used for educational purposes, by organizations that have a gross annual revenue of less than $500,000 USD, or are class In today’s digital age, barcoding has become an essential tool for businesses of all sizes. It offers a streamlined way to track inventory, manage assets, and improve overall effic...This page introduces five typical barcode types: EAN, CODE 39, ITF, NW-7, and CODE 128. The “Barcode Information & Tips” site offers information on the standards, basic principles, and reading know-how related to barcodes and 2D codes.Select all cells with values in column B. Click on the Font menu in the Home tab. Choose Code39. After this, you get all the values in column B formatted as barcodes. You can also increase the font size in order to make them more visible. Click on the font size menu in the Home tab. Choose (for example) 26.Code 39 Barcodes. Code 39 barcode is one of the most widely and commonly used barcode types. It is a linear or 1d barcode that slices perpendicularly across the bars of the barcode and is also known as USS code 39, code 3 of 9, Alpha 39, USD-3, and Type 39. A 1D barcode means that they create it with single lines without any intersection.https://www.tec-it.com - This video tutorial provides basic information for the barcode symbology "Code 39" (also called Code 3 of 9). Video auf Deutsch: htt...Instantly create custom barcodes or QR codes using this free online barcode and QR code generator. Choose from common linear barcode symbologies including UPC, EAN, Code 128, and Code 39. Each code is readable by either a 1D or 2D barcode scanner. Select a barcode symbology, or "type." The default is the most common Code 128.in Dingbats > Bar Code 426,204 downloads (169 yesterday) 3 comments 100% Free. Download . ConnectCode39.ttf. Note of the author. Free Code 39 Barcode Fonts. First seen on DaFont: October 06, 2009. View all glyphs (71) ConnectCode39.ttfThis Free Code 39 Barcode Font from IDAutomation was created from ANSI, AIM and ISO specifications and is designed to generate ANSI grade A symbols on any printer. This Code 3 of 9 font is a fully functional free font - not a demo. Digitally signed OpenType with TTF outlines. First seen on DaFont: December 08, 2007 - Updated: …Are you looking to create a barcode for your business or personal use? Barcodes are an essential tool in today’s digital world, enabling efficient tracking and inventory management... The asterisk is commonly used as the start or stop character. It will not be included in the data encoded or transmitted by decoder. Enabling the ShowStartStopInText option in Code 39 generators allows adding asterisks to both sides of the human-readable text. The Module 43 checksum digit is optional in our Code 39 barcode generators. Tạo Barcode với 8 loại mã vạch khác nhau. Không có quảng cáo. Không cần đăng ký. ... Code 128 A, Code 128 B, Code 39, Code 39 E, Code 93, EAN 8, EAN 13. Bước 3 Tùy chỉnh thiết kế mã Barcode bao gồm: kích thước, màu sắc, layout Barcode (bố cục mã).Learn what a code 39 barcode is, how to create one, and how it is used in various industries. Code 39 is a versatile and easy-to-read barcode type that encodes …Code 39 – Code 39 barcodes are primarily used in the automotive and defense industries and may also be referred to as Code 3 of 9. It was the first alpha-numeric code developed, according to WhichBarcode.com, and it’s the most commonly used barcode in non-retail applications. Code 39 codes are variable in length, but the …Code 39 is encoding upper case letters, if you want to encode lower case letters and other 128 ASCII characters, you need set extension property to true.Barcode readers have options to enable or disable extended mode in Code-39. It can contain checksum ( mod 43 ). In the box below, enter the codes, each code on a new line. All characters outside the allowed range will be ignored. The generator can create from 1 to 20 barcodes at once, each code can contain up to 24 characters.Learn about Code 39 barcode structure, encoding, check digit, text label, dimension size and reading. Find out how to encode the full ASCII character set in Code 39 …Dec 8, 2007 · This Free Code 39 Barcode Font from IDAutomation was created from ANSI, AIM and ISO specifications and is designed to generate ANSI grade A symbols on any printer. This Code 3 of 9 font is a fully functional free font - not a demo. Digitally signed OpenType with TTF outlines. First seen on DaFont: December 08, 2007 - Updated: September 12, 2014. This video tutorials explains how to create Code 39 barcodes in Word using the IDAutomation Code 39 Fonts: https://www.idautomation.com/barcode-fonts/code-39...Free Code 39 Barcode Generator: The Code 39 is a one-dimensional barcode that encodes up to 43 characters ➔ Click to try now!If you’ve decided to sell retail products, then you’re going to need them to have barcodes. These are numbers that uniquely identify products in retail settings either in stores or...Code 39 Barcode Generator. How to generate a Code 39 barcode in 3 steps. 1. Select a barcode type. EAN-13. EAN-8. Code 128. Code 39. 2. Enter the …Install the Code 39 Font Package by extracting the zip and double-clicking the EXE. (This will install the fonts) 2. Return to the IDAutomation_C39FontAdvantage folder and open the Crystal Reports Formulas.rpt file in the Integration folder. 3. Right-click the barcode object and choose Copy. 4. In the desired report, right-click and choose Paste.Gratis Code-39 Generator: Kostenloser Online Barcode-Generator für alle 1D und 2D Strichcodes. Der Download der Barcodes als Bitmap oder Vektordatei ist gratis. ... Sie können diesen Online Barcode-Generator als Teil Ihrer nicht-kommerziellen Webanwendung verwenden, um Barcodes, QR-Codes und 2D Strichcodes mit Ihren …LINEAR BARCODE SYMBOLOGIES. Codabar; Code 39 (Full ASCII and Regular) Code 93; Code 128; EAN-8; EAN-13 (with and without 2 and 5 digit add-ons) GS1-128; GS1 DataBar (formerly RSS, all four non-stacked variants) Interleaved 2-of-5; ITF-14; JAN-8; JAN-13 (with and without 2 and 5 digit add-ons) MSI Plessey; Libre Barcode fonts enable you to write barcodes in the Code 39, Code 128 and EAN-13/UPC-12 formats, with or without text below the code. A number of fonts are available. For usage instructions and further information vist the documentation of the Code 39 format. The Libre Barcode project is led by Lasse Fister, a font and web developer based ... Setting Code 39 barcode size in C# Code 39 Generator may have three situations: Situation 1: If you want to create a Code 39 with a minimum X, please do as below: Set the minimum value of X. Set the AutoResize option to be false. Customize other properties. Eg1. Set in C# Code 39 generator: code39.X = 3;The Code 39 barcode is one dimensional, named for its pattern of bars and spaces. It can encode up to 43 characters, including numeric digits (0 to 9), uppercase letters (A to Z) and several special characters (– . $ / + % and space). Code 39 is also known as Code 3 of 9, 3 of 9 barcode, Alpha39, Type 39, Code 3/9, USD-3 and USS Code 39.Just about every product that sells in retails stores in the United States has a Universal Product Code (UPC). This includes online stores. This is code acts as an identifier and a... A barcode or bar code is a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable form. Initially, barcodes represented data by varying the widths, spacings and sizes of parallel lines. These barcodes, now commonly referred to as linear or one-dimensional (1D), can be scanned by special optical scanners, called barcode readers, of which ... WoneNice USB Laser Barcode Scanner Wired Handheld Bar Code Scanner Reader Black · Tera Wireless 1D 2D QR Barcode Scanner with Stand, 3 in 1 Compatible with ...Code-39 barcode can encode uppercase letters A - Z, digits 0 - 9, special characters: -, ., space, $, /, +, %. In extended mode Code-39 can encode …Code 39 barcodes can be seen in a variety of consumer products though it is the first alphanumeric label to be produced for non-retail industries purposes. You ...Code-39; Code-39 Full ASCII; Code-93; Flattermarken; GS1-128 (UCC/EAN-128) MSI; Pharmacode One-Track; Pharmacode Two-Track; Telepen Alpha; Postal Codes. Australian Post Standard Customer; ... You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D …In today’s digital age, QR codes have become an integral part of our lives. From advertising campaigns to product packaging, these square-shaped barcodes are everywhere. QR stands ...How to Generate Code 39 barcode Using .NET. To create Code 39 barcode, try Aspose.BarCode for .NET API, a feature-rich, powerful, and easy-to-use barcode library for C# platforms. Open the NuGet package manager, search for Aspose.BarCode and install the package. You may also run the following command from the Package Manager …Read more about Barcode Symbologies and how they support different barcode types and amounts of data across various applications. ... Code 39 is less dense than Code 128, thus requiring more room on the label. Data Matrix A 2D symbology, Data Matrix is commonly used to mark small items as it can encode a significant amount of information in ...Excel Code 39 is a Code 39 generation Add-In running on Microsoft Office Excel, which is a reliable barcode component to generate and output Code 39 barcodes on Microsoft Office Excel 2003/2007/2010. 50+ barcode property options are valid to stream high-quality Code 39 barcode images with setting customized color, size, image, text, etc.HOW TO ENCODE THE DATA AND CREATE THE BARCODE. Let's encode data for Code 39. (1) Type some data into cell A2. (2) In B2, enter the formula =Code39 (. (3)Enter the Cell reference and a close parenthesis. (4) Press enter. (5) Select IDAutomationHC39S, M, L, or XL font. Posted 6.5 year (s) ago.Code39 ... The Code39 control is used to display Code39 barcodes. Learn about Wijmo | Code39 API Reference · JavaScript.Free for personal use. Not free for commercial use. IDAHC39M Code 39 Barcode is licensed under the following terms: custom IDAutomation.com HC39M Code 39 Barcode/Free Product License.html within zip-file idahc39m-code-39-barcode.zip. 1001Fonts general font usage terms.Aspose Code 39 Barcode Generator เป็นแอปพลิเคชั่นออนไลน์ฟรีสำหรับสร้างบาร์ ...GS1-Databar Examples. Code 39. Regular. Code 39 (shown with optional start/stop characters) Code 39 Extra. Regular Code 39 with greater character space in Human Readable Characters (HRCs). AIAG Type A1. Used on labels specified by the Auto Industry Action Group. AIAG Type A2.It’s also worth noting that Code 39 is nearly identical to Code 32, meaning that some barcode scanners may confuse these two types unless readers are set specifically to recognize the code type being used. Barcode Xpress supports Code 39 Barcodes. With just a few lines of code, you can integrate accurate barcode recognition into your ...https://www.tec-it.com - This video tutorial provides basic information for the barcode symbology "Code 39" (also called Code 3 of 9). Video auf Deutsch: htt...Code 39. Code 39 is a standard barcode class used for different classifications such as name brands, records, and manufacturing applications. The code set is the combination of numbers 0-9, upper-case letters A-Z, the space character, and various other symbols.Generate Code 39 barcode images in ASP.NET web applications ; Printing Code 39 1d barcodes in .NET Windows Forms projects ; Create & Print Code-39 in Reporting Services & Crystal Reports ; Compatible with ISO / IEC 16388 (2nd edition 2007-05-15) High quality Code-39 Bar Code images in GIF, PNG, JPEG & BITMAP;Enter codetext, choose symbology and size to generate Code 39 Extended code free online. Code 39 (also known as Alpha39, Code 3 of 9, Code 3/9, Type 39, USS Code 39, or USD-3) is a variable length, discrete barcode symbology. The Code 39 specification defines 43 characters, consisting of uppercase letters (A through Z), numeric digits (0 ...Code 39 Barcode. Create code 39 barcodes by entering valid characters: the capital letters A-Z, digits 0-9, and symbols -.$/ %* and space (example: I AM THE NUMBER 1 CODE). Code 128 Barcode. Create code 128 barcodes by entering any ASCII data (example: Scandit43438!?). Why Scandit.Worried about controlling inventory, utilizing resources and maintenance management? Barcode verification scanners make it simple to keep track of your products with handheld, Blue...https://www.tec-it.com - This video tutorial provides basic information for the barcode symbology "Code 39" (also called Code 3 of 9). Video auf Deutsch: htt...Set the SC7USB 2D Scanner to Full ASCII/Extended Code 39 or download the Free IDAutomation Barcode Data Decoder App (available for Android and iOS) 2. Download and install the Code 39 Font Package (Extended Code 39 fonts are included)Enter the data *123%O456* (or if using the Extended Code 39 fonts, use *123_456*). 3.Code 39 Barcode. Create code 39 barcodes by entering valid characters: the capital letters A-Z, digits 0-9, and symbols -.$/ %* and space (example: I AM THE NUMBER 1 CODE). Code 128 Barcode. Create code 128 barcodes by entering any ASCII data (example: Scandit43438!?). Why Scandit.The Code 39 symbology is also alphanumeric and variable-length. It was developed in 1974, and is still in relatively wide use; most barcode readers can read Code 39. In Code 39, each character is made up of five bars and four spaces, with three of those bars/spaces being wide, and the others narrow. As a result, all characters have the same ...Code 39. This is one of the oldest barcodes around and is a common symbology found in electronics, healthcare, and government. It is a lineal, 1D, alphanumeric code with the ability to include the entire 128 ASCII character set and extend to any length, only limited by the size of the label. If space is a concern, Code 128 would be a better ...Barcode TEC-IT is an excellent tool for generating barcode numbers and images that you can easily download and print on labels. It covers all of the common symbologies you might want to use, including UPC, EAN, Code 39, and Code 128. It will even generate a series of barcode numbers with your own prefixes and suffixes.A redemption code is a special code found on a product that gives the buyer certain access to the product, such as when purchasing software or online academic products. A redemptio...Download a free working barcode font for Code 39 (3 of 9) symbology that supports capital letters, numbers, and symbols. This font will work with any Windows or … Code 39 was the first barcode to be able to encode both numbers and letters. It can have a varying length, encoding up to 43 different characters. Extended Code 39 is an updated version of Code 39, which uses combinations of those same encoded characters to allow it to represent the entire range of 128 ASCII characters, including punctuation ... Code 39 changed that and solved the problem of machine-readable marking of parts for manufacturers. Structure and Design of the Symbology. Code 39 is a variable length symbology, being able to encode as few as zero characters (an empty message) up to 55 characters. Code 39 is still one of the most widely used barcodes in the world. Free Code-39 Generator: This free online barcode generator creates all 1D and 2D barcodes. Download the generated barcode as bitmap or vector image. In today’s digital age, barcode technology has become an integral part of many businesses. From inventory management to tracking sales, barcodes provide a fast and efficient way to...A code of conduct is necessary so members of an organization or group understand the standards they will be expected to uphold when interacting with each other and others outside t...Download a free working barcode font for Code 39 (3 of 9) symbology that supports capital letters, numbers, and symbols. This font will work with any Windows or …Code 39. 953,321 downloads (171 yesterday) Download. CCode39 by Mark Tan. 426,204 downloads (169 yesterday) 3 comments 100% Free. Download. 3 of 9 Barcode by Paul André LeBlanc. 904,342 downloads (161 yesterday) 4 comments 100% Free. Download.Download Code 39 Barcode Fonts. In the evaluation version of the Code 39 fonts, an intermittent "DEMO" watermark will appear at the top of the barcode, which may sometimes cause scanner read errors. A successful scan may be obtained for testing purposes by scanning the lower portion of the barcode that does not contain the watermark. The ...Code 39 barcode generator. Code 39 barcode, also known as code 3 of 9, or code 3/9, is a type of linear barcode that uses a combination of bars and spaces to represent data. It is called “3 of 9” because each symbol in the code consists of nine elements, three of which are bars and six of which are blanks. Aspose Code 39 Barcode Generator è un'applicazione online gratuita per generare codici a barre Code 39. È un modo semplice e veloce per aggiungere tag di lettura macchina ai tuoi documenti e prodotti. Supporta i formati immagine di output raster e vettoriali. Code 39 Barcode SDK Library: Code 39 for .NET: Code 39 for C#: Code 39 for Excel: Code 39 for Crystal Reports: Code 39 for ASP.NET: Code 39 for VB.NET: Code 39 for Word: Code 39 for Reporting Services: Code 39 for .NET WinForms: Code 39 for Java: Code 39 Font: Code 39 for RDLC ReportsOverview. Code 39 is a variable-length barcode type introduced in 1974 by Intermec Corporation. It was the first specification that allowed storing not only numerical digits but also alphabetic symbols. Its encoding set includes 43 symbols, i.e. uppercase English letters (A-Z), numerical digits, and several special characters.Want to write clean code faster? An HTML and CSS code editor can help. Discover the perks of having a code editor and see the top options for this year. Trusted by business builde...A Code 39 barcode encodes 39 characters in total. However, in its most recent version, the character set has been increased to 43. A Code 128 barcode is more powerful because it can encode a full ...Code 39 - Regular. Code 39 was developed in 1974 by David Allais and Raymond Stevens, then with Interface Mechanisms Inc. (now Intermec Corporation). It was …Extended Code 39 Barcodes with Standard Fonts. In addition to using the IDAutomationX fonts, lower-case and extended characters may also be encoded with standard Code-39 fonts by adding shift characters according to the Code 3 of 9 Full ASCII Chart. Symbol Encoded Fonts with the Barcode in the Space Character, which is included in this …Hi,I'm looking for a simple way to create code39 barcodes in word and/or excel.Are there any fonts or add-ins that are available to download ... Generate UPC, EAN, QR codes and Data Matrix on Barcodes Pro. Best UPC and EAN barcode services Worldwide. ... Code 39 Code 93 Code 128 Codabar ITF-6 ITF-14 Bulk ... Code 39. This type is most often used by the DoD. Code 39 barcodes can include numbers, letters and symbols and are primarily used by the U.S. Department of Defense and in certain manufacturing sectors, like automotive production. Code 128. You can find this barcode most in B2B, distribution, and transportation. UCC-128, EAN-128 and SSCC-18 use Code 128 barcode. In general if the items are to be scanned or sold via retail then the best barcode type to use would be the UPC or EAN barcodes. Consider also the amount of data that you require, if alphanumeric is required then Code 39 or code 128 is the best option. Are you in need of barcode labels for your business? Instead of relying on external printing services, why not print your own barcode labels? With the advancements in technology, i...Oct 29, 2021 ... This article outlines the details as to why a single character Code 39 barcode is unable to be decoded.Libre Barcode fonts enable you to write barcodes in the Code 39, Code 128 and EAN-13/UPC-12 formats, with or without text below the code. A number of fonts …Code-39; Code-39 Full ASCII; Code-93; Flattermarken; GS1-128 (UCC/EAN-128) MSI; Pharmacode One-Track; Pharmacode Two-Track; Telepen Alpha; Postal Codes. Australian Post Standard Customer; ... You may use this barcode generator as part of your non-commercial web-application or web-site to create barcodes, QR codes and other 2D …Also called "Code 3 of 9" or "Alpha39," the Code 39 barcode was the first code to use both numbers and letters. It is a variable length barcode that can encode up to 43 alphanumeric characters at one time. It is most commonly used in the military and the automotive industry. Specifications: The Code 39 barcode has a start and end symbol to ...
Solution (s): The extra character that is added to the end of a barcode is called the check digit or check character. For barcode symbologies that do not require a check digit such as Code 39 and Codabar, the check character may be disabled by setting the Add Check Digit property to “No”. If the check digit is to be encoded in the barcode .... Turk street san francisco
Linear Barcodes, 2D Codes, GS1 DataBar, Postal Barcodes and many more! This online barcode generator demonstrates the capabilities of the TBarCode SDK barcode components. TBarCode simplifies bar code creation in your application - e.g. in C# .NET, VB .NET, Microsoft ® ASP.NET, ASP, PHP, Delphi and other programming languages. To detect Code 39 barcodes, set the BarcodeTypes property to this type so that the barcode engine specifically looks for Code 39. Otherwise, it might confuse a Code 39 barcode with a Code 32 barcode. By default, Barcode Xpress does not write optional checksums. If a checksum is required for Code 39, set the CheckSum property to …Code 128 and Code 39 Barcodes . Here you can purchase sequential code-39 or code-128 barcode images for asset tracking. These are used for library books and gym membership cards as well as asset tracking in large businesses. We can supply code 128 or code 39 barcodes in your preferred format – either jpeg, pdf, eps, tiff or BMP.PHP Barcode Generator Class Code 39. Contribute to fobiaweb/Barcode39 development by creating an account on GitHub.Worried about controlling inventory, utilizing resources and maintenance management? Barcode verification scanners make it simple to keep track of your products with handheld, Blue...I highly recommend Simply Barcodes, and we will continue to order from them in the future.”. We Offer Many Types of Barcodes including UPC, EAN, GTIN, Code-39, Code-128, Data Matrix, QR Codes, ISBN, ISSN, UPN, …Code 39: a partial alpha-numeric barcode, used for general purposes all over the world. Code 93: a compact barcode similar to Code 39, again usable for various purposes. Code 128: a high density barcode that can encode all 128 characters of ASCII; it’s very reliable and used mostly in the shipping and packaging industry. DataMatrix: a 2-d ...Instantly create custom barcodes or QR codes using this free online barcode and QR code generator. Choose from common linear barcode symbologies including UPC, EAN, Code 128, and Code 39. Each code is readable by either a 1D or 2D barcode scanner. Select a barcode symbology, or "type." The default is the most common Code 128. Code 39 was the first barcode to be able to encode both numbers and letters. It can have a varying length, encoding up to 43 different characters. Extended Code 39 is an updated version of Code 39, which uses combinations of those same encoded characters to allow it to represent the entire range of 128 ASCII characters, including punctuation ... You might think that postal codes are primarily for sending letters and packages, and that’s certainly one important application. However, even if you aren’t mailing anything, you ...The Code 39 - Full ASCII symbology is an extension of the original Code 39 ( Code 39 - Regular) symbology that enables encoding of all 128 ASCII characters. The barcode reader that is used to scan the barcode must be configured to perform Full ASCII character translations. Code 39 is defined in ISO/IEC 16388 Information technology - Automatic ...Free Code 39 Barcode Font. Code39Azalea is a numbers-only font for encoding 0 through 9. You can use it for printed documents, and online as a web font using CSS @font-face for the web. Fast, simple, and efficient, fonts make barcoding easier. Fonts are available in every computer application so program compatibility is a given. This is the downfall of using the Code 39 Fonts that encode a space character by hitting the space bar. 1. To overcome the issue, highlight the extra barcode/space character. 2. Set it to any other font type and the extra bars will disappear. 3. Aspose Code 39 Barcode Generator เป็นแอปพลิเคชั่นออนไลน์ฟรีสำหรับสร้างบาร์ ...Worried about controlling inventory, utilizing resources and maintenance management? Barcode verification scanners make it simple to keep track of your products with handheld, Blue...A barcode 39 starts with * and ends with *. Here is the character map: Each character has 5 black bars and 4 white bars (9 elements in total), it is therefore possible to binarize the (1, 11 or 111 for black bands according to its width, 0, 00 or 000 for white bands). In these 9 elements there are 3 which are larger (between 2 and 3 times as ....